Simerg is an independent initiative dedicated to Ismaili Muslims, the Aga Khan — their Hereditary Imam — and the Ismaili Imamat, and Islam in general through literary readings, photo essays and artistic expressions
Award-winning filmmaker Kiana Rawji has returned to her hometown to screen her two highly acclaimed films at Calgary’s Cardel Theatre at 180 Quarry Park Blvd on December 7 from 3:00 to 5:00 PM. A few tickets are left, and they can be secured at https://rawjifilms.eventbrite.com.
The movies “Inside Job” and “Mama of Manyatta,” both shot in Kenya, mark an essential milestone in Kiana’s career as a passionate filmmaker. This is a unique opportunity to witness Kiana’s exceptional career in filmmaking (read our earlier post HERE). The screening will be followed by an engaging Q&A session with the filmmaker herself, making this event a significant highlight in Calgary’s 2024 calendar.
Kiana Rawji engages with the audience in the Nanji Family Foundation Auditorium at the Aga Khan Museum, Toronto, in October 2023.
MAMA OF MANYATTA is a touching portrait of a woman fighting HIV and gender-based violence in a Kenyan slum. The film has been widely acclaimed, screening at the 2023 Pan African Film Festival, Essence Film Festival & Zanzibar International Film Festival, and receiving a Special Jury Mention.
INSIDE JOB is a fictional reconstruction of the lives of South Asians in Kenya in the 1970s. The film received the Harvard Film Department’s Arnheim Prize for most outstanding interdisciplinary project & premiered at the 2023 Chicago South Asian Film Festival.
The two films made their Canadian debut in October 2023 in the Nanji Family Foundation Auditorium at the Aga Khan Museum in Toronto to a packed and appreciative audience.
Event Summary and Tickets
What: Kiana Rawji Film Screening — Inside Job and Mama of Manyatta
“During Nelson Mandela’s visit to the King Faisal Hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, one thing became very obvious: He chose first to shake hands with the cleaners (who were preparing for his visit) and the waiters (at the dinner reception in his honour) instead of the Royalty or high-ranking administrative personalities” — Mohamed Manji.
December 5, 2024, will mark the 11th anniversary of Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela’s death, and I would like to take this occasion to record my meeting with him in November 1994.
First, I would like to underline the pivotal role Canada played in securing the release of Nelson Mandela, who had spent 27 years in prison, including 18 years at Robben Island. His release marked the definitive end of the long, dark era of apartheid in South Africa. The former Prime Minister of Canada, Brian Mulroney (d. February 2024), vividly remembered his first phone call with Nelson Mandela on February 12, 1990, a day after his release from prison. Mandela told him:
“I am honoured by your call, as the attitude of Canada is well-known. We regard you as one of our great friends because of the solid support we have received from you and Canada over the years. When I was in jail, having friends like you in Canada gave me more joy and support than I can say. There could have been no greater tangible evidence of friendship than your concern for me and my family and the strong action you and the Government of Canada took while I was in jail to help us defend the interests of the new South Africa we want to build.”
Just four months after his release from prison, Mandela made his first trip to Canada in 1990, a journey that was not just a visit but a testament to the respect and admiration he commanded. He became the last foreign dignitary who wasn’t a head of state to address Parliament, a unique honour that underscored his global influence.
Mandela’s return to Canada in 1998 as President of the Republic of South Africa, again speaking to Parliament, further solidified his status as a revered leader.
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Nelson Mandela was invested as an Honorary Companion of the Order of Canada by the Late Right Honourable Roméo LeBlanc, 25th Governor General of Canada, on September 24, 1998. Photograph: Canadian Heritage/Government of Canada website.
During the visit he was invested as an Honorary Companion of the Order of Canada by the Late Right Honourable Roméo LeBlanc, 25th Governor General of Canada, on September 24, 1998. Mr. Mandela’s citation read:
“He is a universal symbol of triumph over oppression who has inspired people everywhere to work peacefully to end intolerance and injustice. A towering figure in the transition from apartheid to democracy in South Africa, he has emerged as one of this century’s greatest statesmen and humanitarians, recognized the world over for his dignity, moral strength, and integrity. His lifelong struggle for freedom, justice, and equality guarantee his presence in the history books of generations to come.”
Mandela stepped down as President of the African National Congress (ANC) in 1997 and gave his final speech to the South African Parliament on March 29, 1999, when it adjourned before the 1999 general election. He retired as President in June 1999.
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Mawlana Hazar Imam, His Highness the Aga Khan, met with South African President Nelson Mandela on August 11, 1998, in Maputo, Mozambique. Photograph: AKDN/Gary Otte.
On November 17, 2001, Nelson Mandela began a three-day visit to Canada by attending a ceremony to rename a Toronto public school after him. He and his wife, Graça Machel, later received honorary degrees from Toronto’s Ryerson University. On November 19, Canada made Nelson Mandela an honorary citizen. In the following years, he was joined as Canada’s Honorary citizen by Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama, and His Highness the Aga Khan, 49th Imam of the Shia Ismaili Muslims.
Nelson Mandela died on December 5, 2013, at 95.
With tributes pouring in from around the world, then-Prime Minister Stephen Harper of Canada issued the following statement:
“With the death of Nelson Mandela, the world has lost one of its great moral leaders and statesmen. Mr. Mandela was imprisoned for 27 years by the former Government of South Africa, for his part in the struggle that would ultimately end the system of apartheid. Despite his long years of captivity, Mr. Mandela left prison with a heart closed to calls for a settling of scores. Instead, he was filled by a longing for truth and reconciliation and for an understanding between all peoples. He demonstrated that the only path forward for the nation was to reject the appeal of bitterness. His forbearance was legendary: his magnanimity spared all South Africans incalculable suffering.”
“Even after his death, Nelson Mandela has done what no one else seemingly could — bring Canada’s past and present political leadership together, in one space, for a single cause — if only for a few hours.
“Prime Minister Stephen Harper and three of his predecessors — Jean Chrétien, Brian Mulroney and Kim Campbell — sat in close quarters as they winged their way to South Africa in the elaborate front cabin of a government Airbus” [to attend Mandela’s memorial.]
On Thursday, July 17, 2014, Ottawa’s then Mayor, Jim Watson, hosted over two hundred specially invited guests at City Hall at the launch of the Nelson Mandela Square. Appropriately located across from the Human Rights monument on Elgin Street, Nelson Mandela Square stands as a testimony to the resilience of the human spirit in the face of adversity, a legacy of immense magnitude by the former President of South Africa.
My Handshake with Nelson Mandela
Mandela’s 8-foot square cell at Robben Island still retains the thin blanket which served as his bed. A small window overlooks the courtyard, while a makeshift bed with three grey blankets atop a sisal mat provide scant protection from the cold, bare cement floor. “I could walk the length of my cell in three paces. When I lay down, I could feel the wall with my feet, and my head grazed the concrete on the other side,” wrote Mandela. On the left is a tiny table with a metal cup and plate, and a dented ablution tin (not shown) that remains as it was decades ago. Photograph: Muslim Harji. Please see Harji’s photo piece about his visit to Robben Island HERE.
The late President was just seven months into his Presidency when I was privileged and humbled to shake unique HANDS, hands which crushed rocks in a prison quarry on an island called Robben Island in South Africa, where he was held as a prisoner for 18 years. The Hands were big, like the person himself. The handshake was firm but very comforting like a father shaking his child’s hands. These hands were of NELSON MANDELA, a prisoner who became the President of his Country, South Africa. It did not stop there, as he became a person who ended up belonging to the World.
I was working as a Consultant Radiation Oncologist at King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, at that time. I was with the receiving group from King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center. Upon his release from the prison. Mr Mandela visited Saudi Arabia as part of a tour of the countries in Africa and abroad.
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President Nelson Mandela visited Saudi Arabia’s King Faisal Specialist Hospital in Riyadh in 1994. Dr Mohamed Manji is pictured 2nd from right. Photograph: Mohamed Manji collection.
During this visit to the King Faisal Hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, one thing became very obvious: He chose first to shake hands with the cleaners (who were preparing for his visit) and the waiters (at the dinner reception in his honor) instead of the Royalty or high-ranking administrative personalities. Secondly, wherever he went, his presence brought “purity” and a sense of civility. It sure was a precious visit for me.
His death eleven years ago sure was a big loss for the world. May God Bless his memory and keep him in peace.
Date posted: December 1, 2024. Last updated: December 2, 2024 (added photographs/citations)
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Featured image: The photograph at the top of the post is that of Nelson Mandela delivering a speech at a ceremony in 2001 at the Canadian Museum of Civilization (renamed the Canadian Museum of History in 2012), where he became an honorary citizen of Canada. Photograph: Canadian Heritage/Government of Canada website.
Dr. Mohamed Manji.
About the author: Dr. Mohamed Fazal Manji, MD, DMRT, DABRT, FRCPC, originally from Mbeya, Tanzania, is a cancer specialist. He is a Consultant Radiation Oncologist at BC Cancer Agency of British Columbia, Canada, and a Clinical Associate Professor at the University of British Columbia. Among his previous contributions to Simerg and Barakah are:
I am thrilled to inform Calgarians and readers across Alberta about an event we have all eagerly anticipated. Calgary’s own, the young award-winning filmmaker Kiana Rawji, has organized a showing of her highly acclaimed films, Mama of Manyatta and Inside Job, which made their Canadian debut to a packed audience at the Aga Khan Museum in Toronto on October 15, 2023.
Kiana Rawji
The excitement is palpable as these films, created by our very own Kiana, are set to grace our city on Saturday, December 7 at Calgary’s Cardel Theatre at 180 Quarry Park Blvd. The films mark an essential milestone in Kiana’s career as a passionate filmmaker and an exciting and unique moment in the city’s 2024 calendar.
Cardel Theatre is small and will fill up quickly, so get your tickets now at EVENTBRITE. Following the screening, Kiana will conduct an in-person Q&A.
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The Films
Kiana describes the making of the films in her insightful interview below.
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Profile: Kiana Rawji
Kiana Rawji (www.kianarawji.com) is an award-winning Calgarian filmmaker who graduated from Harvard College with a concentration in Film and History & Literature. As an Ismaili Muslim woman and daughter of East African Asian immigrants, she is drawn to stories around diasporas, pluralism, and social justice. Her TEDx talks on Islam and the Cosmopolitan Ethic have reached 150,000+ people worldwide.
Kiana’s 2021 documentary, LONG DISTANCE, about migrant workers at an Albertan meat plant, won the Grand Jury Prize for Best Alberta Short Film at the 2021 Calgary International Film Festival.
Her 2023 documentary, MAMA OF MANYATTA, has been widely acclaimed, screening at the 2023 Pan African Film Festival, Essence Film Festival & Zanzibar International Film Festival, and receiving a Special Jury Mention. This film follows an extraordinary woman fighting HIV & gender-based violence in a Kenyan slum.
Kiana’s 2023 fiction film, INSIDE JOB, has also garnered attention. It is about an Indian woman who suspects her African domestic workers of stealing jewelry in 1970s Nairobi. The film received the Harvard Film Department’s Arnheim Prize for most outstanding interdisciplinary project & premiered at the 2023 Chicago South Asian Film Festival.
In 2023, INSIDE JOB & MAMA OF MANYATTA screened at the Unseen Nairobi theater in Kenya and the Nanji Family Foundation Auditorium at the Aga Khan Museum in Toronto. The sold-out Aga Khan Museum screening opened with remarks by Dr. Zainub Verjee, an accomplished writer, critic, curator, artist, and appointee of the honourable Order of Canada. “When I previewed these works,” Dr. Verjee explained in her introductory remarks, “I was really moved by its poetry. But more importantly, what struck me was its feminist ethos.”
The screening was followed by a moderated Q&A in which Kiana discussed her films’ historical, political, and social-justice underpinnings and her aim to grapple with the consequences of power and inequality in our lives.
“The screening of Inside Job and Mama of Manyatta [at the Aga Khan Museum] on October 15, 2023, was an inspiring event which gave those in attendance an early peek into the work of a gifted filmmaker with tremendous promise who will undoubtedly continue to make a real and meaningful difference through her films” — excerpt from review by Ali N. Alibhai
In Calgary, on December 7th, in addition to sharing her impactful work — and creating awareness around the social issues with which she artistically and intellectually engages — Kiana will share insights into the rigorous research and cosmopolitan ethos that drive her work.
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Tickets
INSIDE JOB and MAMA OF MANYATTA will be screened at Calgary’s Cardel Theatre from 3-5pm on Saturday, December 7th, 2024.
The theatre is small and will fill up quickly, so get your tickets now at this Eventbrite link.
The screening will be followed by an in-person Q&A with Kiana.
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Sponsor and Support Kiana Rawji
Kiana Rawji welcomes sponsors who wish to support the event in Calgary and her continued work in film. Please contact her or submit your sponsorship via an e-transfer to kianarawjifilms@gmail.com. This budding young artist will appreciate any contribution.
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Interview
“I strive to tell stories that recognize diversity, complexity, and nuance, while connecting people through universal, human experiences. I’m especially interested in topics surrounding migration, diasporas, and identity” — Kiana Rawji
Kiana Rawji engages with the audience at the Aga Khan Museum, Toronto, in October 2023.
To acquaint our Calgary and Alberta readers with Kiana’s work and what inspires her, we present an abridged version of our interview before her films premiered in Toronto (click HERE for the full interview.)
Simerg: Can you tell us about how you got into filmmaking?
Kiana Rawji: Throughout high school, I had been interested in the intersection between storytelling and social justice, and I had pursued that through writing and public speaking. Filmmaking was always a hobby of mine growing up, but I never even considered it as an academic or career path. When I got to Harvard, I took a class called Social Justice and the Documentary Film in my first year and I was drawn to film as a provocative medium to raise awareness, evoke empathy, and elevate marginalized voices. After I made my first short film in that class, I never looked back.
At Harvard, I pursued a joint concentration because through History & Literature, I could learn about the very histories, in all their nuance and complexity, that would inform the stories I want to tell through film. Inside Job was a perfect example of that.
Simerg: Where did the idea for Inside Job come from?
Kiana: The film was largely based on my own family history — my parents and grandparents grew up in Nairobi, but before that my family traces back to Gujarat, India. I knew I wanted to make a film set in the 1970s Kenya, during a period of exacerbated racial tensions, due to the rise of ethnocentric nationalism in the region. I was particularly interested in the ways “Africans” and “Indians”/“Asians” perceived and interacted with each other. Since society was so racially segregated though, I realized the most common realm of interracial interaction and intimacy was in the household; virtually all brown households employed black domestic “servants”. What was all the more interesting was that, despite the deeply entrenched taboo that restricted social contact between brown women and black men in particular, these two types of people consistently interacted on a daily basis through the domestic labor relationship. I started to wonder how larger cultural norms and boundaries as well as political tensions were both reinforced and transcended in such close quarters.
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Kiana Rawji’s fs Mama of Manyatta and Inside Job will be screened at the Cardel Theatre in Calgary on Saturday, December 7, 2024. For tickets, click EVENTBRITE.
So I decided to explore that dynamic through oral history research. I interviewed many East African Asian women who lived through the 70s, as well as black African domestic workers. These interviews informed my whole script, from the subtleties of the dialogue to the core elements of the plot. I decided to focus on the theme of theft because of how much it came up in my interviews, and how symbolic it was; it was clear that both sides felt the other had stolen something from them. South Asians in East Africa felt that their own homes, along with properties, businesses, etc., were stolen from them when they were largely expelled from the region in the 70s. At the same time, native East Africans felt that “Asians” had stolen all the wealth and land in the first place. Both were stuck in a colonial system of inequality and a highly racialized socioeconomic hierarchy that lasted well beyond the colonial period.
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“It doesn’t take much to start. You don’t need fancy equipment or huge amounts of funding — all you need is a camera (which could be your phone) and a good story” — Kiana Rawji
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Simerg: What was most difficult about filming Inside Job?
Kiana: Well, the effort to make a period film in a foreign country in under a week with a budget under $10,000 was a huge challenge in itself. But I was able to find an incredible, talented cast and crew to achieve this and make it all easier.
The biggest challenge I faced was trying to get it right. I was recreating a history that I hadn’t lived through. I studied Swahili at Harvard and that helped but I don’t even speak or understand Gujarati. But the way I addressed that challenge was to consult a lot of experts.
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“When it comes to filmmaking around social issues, I’ve learned that stories of injustice and adversity are incomplete without the stories of resilience and endurance that invariably exist alongside them” — Kiana Rawji
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Simerg: As for your other film, Mama of Manyatta, how did that come about? How did you come to meet the subject, Phelgone Jacks?
Kiana: A few years before I made the film, my older sister Zahra had met Mama Phelgone through a Harvard College summer global health program that connected students with local NGOs and CBOs. Mama Phelgone worked on removing stigma around those affected by HIV/AIDS in Kisumu. After spending some time with Mama Phelgone, Zahra told me there was a story there that I had to tell. The next summer (summer 2019), when I went to Kisumu and met Phelgone myself, I instantly agreed that hers was a story that needed to be told. Her community-centered approach to creating impact was remarkable, and she, herself, was one of the most generous, compassionate, and dedicated people I have ever met.
Twenty years ago, Phelgone founded a community-based organization fighting HIV/AIDS and gender-based violence in the slum of Manyatta in Kisumu. She was a mother figure to Manyatta’s young and old; she built an Early Childhood Development Center outside her home, hosted safe-sex workshops for teenage girls, counseling sessions for women survivors, and more. Though she helped people work through immense trauma, what was most remarkable about Mama Phelgone (as she was affectionately known in Manyatta) was that she cultivated strength and joy wherever she went, through prayer, song, and dance. She was, in her own words, an “ambassador of hope.”
Rather than the all-too-common narrative of the suffering African poor, I wanted Mama of Manyatta to present a portrait of African empowerment and leadership.
Soon after I shot Mama of Manyatta in 2022, Mama Phelgone was diagnosed with metastatic cancer. She passed away in the middle of my post-production. Though I was deeply saddened, my drive to preserve a remarkable life and legacy only intensified. Through my film, I hope Phelgone’s story continues to inspire change.
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“I decided I didn’t want to be a filmmaker who hides behind her lens, observing, recording, then leaving. I want to be the kind who knows when to stop being a fly on the wall and start engaging — when to be a friend, not just a filmmaker. When artists get proximate to their subjects — which sometimes requires those precious interactions unmediated by a camera lens — opening their souls and immersing themselves in the lives of others, the product is more meaningful and fulfilling for everyone involved” — Kiana Rawji
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Simerg: What were some of the most memorable moments from the production/filming of Mama of Manyatta?
Kiana: There were so many — it was such a joy and a privilege to be included in the circle of warmth and love that Mama Phelgone radiated.
But there is one moment in particular that stuck with me. It was in the middle of a workshop on gender-based-violence; Phelgone was helping a group of women — survivors of sexual assault –prepare for upcoming post-election violence and the risk it posed to women in the community, including themselves. I remember that, when Phelgone sensed the air in the room growing heavy, she suggested a dance break.
And so they got up, they played music, they danced, they smiled, and they laughed.
Phelgone and the women beckoned for me to join them. But the filmmaker in me was so keen to capture every detail of this moment — the rhythmic body movements, the courageous smiles, the unbridled laughter. Something unexpected and beautiful could happen any second, and if my camera wasn’t rolling. But that day, I realized that sometimes you also miss things when the camera is rolling. After filming the women dancing for a few minutes, I decided to set down my camera and join them. They showed me some moves, I was awful, they laughed at me, Ilaughed at me, and it was wonderful. I went into that shoot believing in the power of the camera, but I came out of it having also learned the power of putting it down.
Simerg: What inspires you? What drives your creative process?
Kiana: My intersecting identities as a South Asian Muslim woman and child of immigrants from East Africa inform the stories I want — and need — to tell.I strive to tell stories that recognize diversity, complexity, and nuance, while connecting people through universal, human experiences. I’m especially interested in topics surrounding migration, diasporas, and identity.
My creative process is driven by compassion, curiosity and collaboration. It begins with passion and personal investment in a story, followed by detailed research and engagement with real people and real stories.
Simerg: What is your advice to aspiring filmmakers?
Kiana: It doesn’t take much to start. You don’t need fancy equipment or huge amounts of funding — all you need is a camera (which could be your phone) and a good story. There are so many resources online. I taught myself how to use film editing software and write film scripts on the Internet. It just takes initiative and passion, and if you have those two things, you’re off to the races. I always remember what my idol, Ava DuVernay, said once when giving advice to filmmakers starting out. She said something along the lines of ‘don’t wait for something precious.’ Just begin. It doesn’t need to be the perfect, most eye-grabbing, world-changing idea. Everything you make will help you learn, and you’ll only get better. Just begin by telling stories you care about.
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Event Summary
What: Kiana Rawji Film Screening — Inside Job and Mama of Manyatta
Support and Sponsor Filmmaker: Kiana Rawji welcomes sponsors who wish to support the event in Calgary and her continued work in film. The young artist will appreciate any contribution. Please contact her or submit your sponsorship via an e-transfer to kianarawjifilms@gmail.com.
Date posted: November 26, 2024.
Correction: The featured image in the original version mistakenly highlighted November 7, 2024, as the event date. The image has been corrected to reflect the correct event date, December 7, 2024. The editor apologizes for the error.
The boy tells the horse, “I can’t see a way through.” The horse asks: “Can you see your next step?” The boy replies, “Yes.” The horse responds, “Just take that.” — Read More
As a visitor to Jasper in the autumn of 2022, Malik Merchant was in an excellent position to compare scenes of the town then and his visit two years later, following the July 2024 Wildfire. His profoundly moving story and poignant photographs will captivate and inspire you. He relates tales of individuals he met in Jasper. The emotional impact of a young boy’s story, expressed through a drawing and a short dialogue with a horse, will surely touch your heart. Please click HERE or on the image below to learn Malik’s story and photographs.
I first became aware of Salma Jadavji’s fascinating artwork when she and her husband, Taj, invited me to their Calgary home. I humbly gifted them several back issues of Ilm magazine published by the Ismaili Tariqah and Religious Education Board for the UK under my late dad Jehangir’s editorship, which I had as duplicates, which they graciously accepted. After a fantastic meal, I was privileged to get a closer look at Salma’s incredible and inspiring works of art. The Jadavji home is genuinely artistic! The visit was not just enjoyable but also a memorable experience. I am thrilled that she accepted my invitation to present a selection of her artwork for Simerg’s series on Ismaili Artistic Expressions.
Calgary-based Ismaili artist Salma Jadavji.
Salma was born and raised in Pakistan. She was always interested in arts and crafts but ended up in medical school and became a doctor in 1975. She got married to Dr. Taj Jadavji and moved to Canada in 1976. In 1992, Salma discovered she had a hidden talent: She could paint. This discovery opened a new chapter in her life. She started experimenting with different mediums and styles and has never looked back. Salma loves to paint, especially Islamic calligraphy. She has taught calligraphy to Ismaili Muslim students attending the Baitul Ilm (BUI) program, and her passion for art inspires others. Salma’s art has catalyzed the Ismaili community unity by curating art exhibitions that have benefited various charitable causes, making a tangible difference. Notably, her contributions to the Aga Khan Foundation exhibitions have been significant, raising funds to address the root causes of poverty and inequality.
Through her career as an artist, Salma has also sought to bring together the South Asian community and the broader Calgary community, fostering a spirit of philanthropy and cultural appreciation. This has promoted a deeper understanding and celebration of South Asian art and culture, creating a sense of belonging and inclusion for all.
Aside from her artwork, Salma has been a radio host for the last 12 years for a weekly radio show, Salaam Namaste Calgary. She has broken many traditional gender barriers as a woman of colour in the media and art world and paved a pathway for many females to come forward.
Salma’s art is not just a form of expression but a powerful tool that has connected her with the community on many different levels. Her Islamic Calligraphy and the message of peace Islam promotes, as well as her works of the Rockies and picturesque landscapes around Alberta, have left a lasting impact. This post showcases Salma’s passion for art, through which she inspires the community as an artist and a great art leader. Once you have viewed her paintings on this page, please visit her website with the theme, “Let me take you on an artistic journey.” Indeed! Click Salma Jadavji.
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Beautiful names of Allah
Beautiful names of Allah, Oil on Canvas, 24″ diameter, 2022, sold in auction for $3000.00 to aid Shaukat Khanum Hospital, Karachi. Art by Salma Jadavji.
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Bismillah-ir-Rahman-ir-Rahim
Bismillah-ir-Rahman-ir-Rahim, Acrylic on Canvas, 40″ x 30″, 2022. Art by Salma Jadavji.
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Mawlana Hazar Imam
Mawlana Hazar Imam, Pastels, 30″ x 24″, 2017. Art by Salma Jadavji.
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Nad-e-Ali
Nad-e-Ali, Acrylic, 12″ diameter, 2023. Art by Salma Jadavji.
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Heavenly Abode
Heavenly Abode, Mixed Media, 11″ x 17″, a three-panel display of tiled artwork depicting (left) Ali; (centre) Qur’anic verses 108:1-3, “In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, Most Merciful Indeed, We have granted you (O Muhammad) Alkausar. So pray to your Lord and sacrifice. Indeed, your enemy is the one cut off (from the root); and (right) Allah. The panels were displayed at the Diamond Jubilee Art Exhibition in 2018 as one exhibit (not exactly as shown). Art by Salma Jadavji, Calgary
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Lost in Spiritual Galaxy
Lost in Spiritual Galaxy, Acrylic, 60″ x 36″, 2021, donated to the Aga Khan Museum to raise funds for the annual Lapis Gala. Art by Salma Jadavji.
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My Paradise
My Paradise, Oil on Wood Board, 30″ x 24″, 2016. Art by Salma Jadavji.
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Three in a Row
Three in a Row, Pastels, 30″ x 24″, 2016 for the Aga Khan Foundation World Partnership Walk. Art by Salma Jadavji.
Date posted: November 21, 2024.
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We invite you to visit Salma Jadavji’s Website to view more of her artwork. We welcome feedback/letters from our readers. Please click LEAVE A COMMENT. Your feedback may be edited for length and brevity and is subject to moderation. We are unable to acknowledge unpublished letters.
The editor invites Ismaili artists to submit a selection of their paintings and other works of art for publication in Simerg. Please submit images of no more than 8 objects in Jpeg (1200 x 900) and your profile to the editor, Malik, at mmerchant@simerg.com.
We invite our readers to click HERE for a brief background information and the history of Ismaili Constitutions over the past 120 years.
This post presents the Preamble of the Ismaili Constitution, a significant document ordained in 1986 by His Highness the Aga Khan. This introductory succinct statement delves into the principle of Imamat succession, a vital and essential aspect of Ismaili history, culture, and tradition over the past 1400 years since the designation of Hazrat Ali as the successor of Prophet Muhammad (May peace be upon him and his family). It also discusses the permanency of the spiritual bond between the Imam-of-the-Time and his followers, who now live in more than 35 countries, forming a global community of Ismaili Muslims. This community is diverse, with members from different cultural, linguistic, and ethnic backgrounds, yet united in their faith and allegiance to the Imam. There are approximately 200,000 Ismaili Muslims in North America, contributing to this global presence of 12 million Ismailis.
The present 49th Imam of the Ismaili Muslims, His Highness Prince Karim Aga Khan, like all his predecessors, is a figure of deep respect and affection for his followers. They address him as Mawlana Hazar Imam (Our Lord, the present living Imam) with a sense of reverence. He succeeded to the throne of Imamat at the remarkable age of twenty, when he was still a student at Harvard University, by the will of his grandfather, Mawlana Sultan Mahomed Shah, His Highness the Aga Khan III. His grandfather reigned the Ismaili community (Jamat) as their 48th Imam for an impressive 72 years, from August 17, 1885, to July 11, 1957, leaving behind a weighty legacy. The will made the succession clear. It stated:
“Ever since the time of my first ancestor Ali, the first Imam, that is to say over a period of thirteen hundred years it has always been the tradition of our family that each Imam chooses his successor at his absolute and unfettered discretion from amongst any of his descendants whether they be sons or remoter male issue. In view of the fundamentally altered conditions in the world in very recent years due to the great changes which have taken place including the discoveries of atomic science I am convinced that it is in the best interests of the Shia Moslem Ismailian Community that I should be succeeded by a young man who has been brought up and developed during recent years and in the midst of the new age and who brings a new outlook on life to his office as Imam. I appoint my grandson Karim, the son of my son Aly Salomone Khan to succeed to the title of Aga Khan and to be the Imam and Pir of all my Shia Ismailian followers.”
Although the will was read on July 12, 1957, the new Imam instantly became the Imam. In a TV interview with an American reporter during his installment ceremonies in East Africa, Prince Karim stated:
“The [installation] ceremony is a public installation of the Imam. The Ismailis pay homage to the Imam and that is when you are recognised by the world at large as the Imam. Officially, as soon as one Imam passes away, his successor takes on from the very minute the Imam has passed away.” [A clip of the interview was available on Nanowisdoms, but the resourceful website containing the Aga Khan’s speeches and interviews is currently inactive and unavailable.]
This instantaneous succession underlines the principle of the Unity of Imamat, that is, the Ismaili belief and understanding that each Imam is the same Bearer of the Nur (Light) of Imamat, irrespective of his own age or the time he lives in. Ismaili Imams, missionaries, poets and scholars have articulated this belief throughout Ismaili history. The 33rd Imam, Abd al-Salam, who lived in the 15th century, said:
“The Imam’s true face is to be perceived with the eyes of the heart. He has thousands of physical habitations, but his true home is traceless; He has had a thousand names, but all of them refer to one reality.”
The present Imam, in his address to his community in Karachi on the occasion of his 28th birthday in December 1964, said:
“For hundreds of years, my spiritual children have been guided by the Rope of Imamat; you have looked to the Imam of the Age for advice and help in all matters and through your Imam’s immense love and affection for his spiritual children, his Noor has indicated to you where and in which direction you must turn to obtain spiritual and worldly satisfaction.”
With these preliminary thoughts, we now provide the text of the Preamble from the Ismaili Constitution.
The Preamble of the Ismaili Constitution
Mawlana Hazar Imam, His Highness the Aga Khan, is seen signing a new constitution for the worldwide Ismaili community on his 50th birthday, December 13, 1986. Beside him is the flag of the Ismaili Imamat, bearing his crest in the centre.
A) The Shia Imami Ismaili Muslims affirm the shahādah lā ilāha illa-llāh, Muhammadur rasulu-llāh, the Tawhid therein and that the Holy Prophet Muhammad (s.a.s.) is the last and final Prophet of Allah. Islam, as revealed in the Holy Quran, is the final message of Allah to mankind, and is universal and eternal. The Holy Prophet (s.a.s.) through the divine revelation from Allah prescribed rules governing spiritual and temporal matters.
(B) In accordance with Shia doctrine, tradition, and interpretation of history, the Holy Prophet (s.a.s.) designated and appointed his cousin and son-in-law Hazrat Mawlana Ali Amiru-l-Mu’minin (a.s), to be the first Imam to continue the Ta’wīl and Ta‘līm of Allah’s final message and to guide the murids, and proclaimed that the Imamat should continue by heredity through Hazrat Mawlana Ali (a.s) and his daughter Hazrat Bibi Fatimat-az-Zahra, Khātun-i-Jannat (a.s).
(C) Succession of Imamat is by way of Nass, it being the absolute prerogative of the Imam of the time to appoint his successor from amongst any of his male descendents whether they be sons or remoter issue.
(D) The authority of the Imam in the Ismaili Tariqah is testified by Bay‘ah by the murid to the Imam which is the act of acceptance by the murid of the permanent spiritual bond between the Imam and the murid. This allegiance unites all Ismaili Muslims worldwide in their loyalty, devotion and obedience to the Imam within the Islamic concept of universal brotherhood. It is distinct from the allegiance of the individual murid to his land of abode.
(E) From the time of the Imamat of Hazrat Mawlana Ali (a.s), the Imams of the Ismaili Muslims have ruled over territories and peoples in various areas of the world at different periods of history and, in accordance with the needs of the time, have given rules of conduct and constitution in conformity with the Islamic concepts of unity, brotherhood, justice, tolerance and goodwill.
(F) Historically and in accordance with Ismaili tradition, the Imam of the Time is concerned with spiritual advancement as well as improvement of the quality of life of his murids. The imam’s ta‘lim lights the murid’s path to spiritual enlightenment and vision. In temporal matters, the Imam guides the murids, and motivates them to develop their potential.
(G) Mawlana Hazar Imam Shah Karim al Hussaini, His Highness Prince Aga Khan, in direct lineal descent from the Holy Prophet (s.a.s.) through Hazrat Mawlana Ali (a.s.) and Hazrat Bibi Fatima (a.s), is the Forty-Ninth Imam of the Ismaili Muslims.
(H) By virtue of his office and in accordance with the faith and belief of the Ismaili Muslims, the Imam enjoys full authority of governance over and in respect of all religious and Jamati matters of the Ismaili Muslims.
(I) It is the desire and Hidāyat of Mawlana Hazar Imam that the constitutions presently applicable to the Ismaili Muslims in different countries be superseded and that the Ismaili Muslims worldwide be given this constitution in order better to secure their peace and unity, religious and social welfare, to foster fruitful collaboration between different peoples, to optimise the use of resources, and to enable the Ismaili Muslims to make a valid and meaningful contribution to the improvement of the quality of life of the Ummah and the societies in which they live.
According to the Aga Khan Development Network (AKDN), more than 48,000 people across Gilgit Baltistan and Chitral are at high risk from a lake outburst or landslide. Some, like the village of Badswat in the neighbouring district of Ghizer, are in such peril they are being evacuated entirely to relative safety, their homes rendered impossible to live in.
Caroline Davies of BBC News has captured this crisis in an illustrated story from Gilgit-Baltistan. View her visually compelling story — click BBC: Melting glaciers leave homes teetering in valley of jagged mountains — and watch the YouTube video below, which highlights the effects of climate change on the part of the world referred to by some as the “Third Pole” because it has more ice than any other part of the world outside the polar regions.
Premier John Horgan meets Mawlana Hazar Imam, His Highness the Aga Khan, on May 18, 2018, in Vancouver, on the occasion of his Diamond Jubilee. Forming the backdrop are the flags of the Ismaili Imamat, which bears the Imamat crest, Canada and British Columbia. Photograph: Province of British Columbia.
We have learnt with deep sadness that the former Premier of British Columbia, John Horgan, who served as the province’s leader from 2017 until 2022, has passed away of cancer at the age of 65. In a statement posted to X by Horgan’s longtime friend and press secretary, Sheena McConnell, the Horgan family said he passed away peacefully at the Royal Jubilee Hospital in Victoria on the morning of November 12, 2024.
Horgan’s dedication to public service is evident in his political career. He was first elected to the B.C. legislature in 2005 and became leader of the NDP in 2014. His leadership skills led to his election as B.C.’s premier in 2017. He continued to serve until 2022 when he decided to step down due to health reasons. His commitment to serving the public was further demonstrated when Prime Minister Justin Trudeau appointed him Canada’s ambassador to Germany in November 2023.
Trudeau expressed his condolences in a statement posted to social media:
“John Horgan believed in the power of public service. He saw it as a privilege, as a way to help others and to make our country better. He loved British Columbia. As premier, he had a tenacity, passion and dedication for his work that very few could match.
B.C. Ismailis will fondly remember the late Premier, who received their 49th Imam, His Highness the Aga Khan, Mawlana Hazar Imam, on May 4, 2018, upon the occasion of his Diamond Jubilee.
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Premier John Horgan meets Mawlana Hazar Imam, His Highness the Aga Khan, on May 18, 2018, in Vancouver, on the occasion of his Diamond Jubilee. Photograph: Province of British Columbia.
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Premier John Horgan meets Mawlana Hazar Imam, His Highness the Aga Khan, on May 18, 2018, in Vancouver, on the occasion of his Diamond Jubilee. Photograph: Province of British Columbia.
In a statement issued on meeting the 49th Hereditary Ismaili Imam, the Premier said:
“For the last 60 years, His Highness the Aga Khan has provided spiritual leadership to the world’s Shia Ismaili Muslims.
“In this role, he has dedicated his life to making life better for people. His work to eliminate poverty, give children early learning opportunities, and improve health care has helped people around the globe.
“It was a great honour to meet His Highness on the occasion of his Diamond Jubilee, and to welcome him to British Columbia.
“Canada’s Ismaili community has pledged to volunteer for one million hours in celebration of this special year. Our province and our country is a better place thanks to this ethic of volunteerism and compassion, shared by Ismaili people around the world.”
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Prince Rahim Aga Khan (left), representing the Ismaili Imamat, and British Columbia’s Premier John Horgan display the Accord to the audience after the signing ceremony as Princess Zahra and BC’s Minister of Forest Katrine Conroy look on. The event was hosted on September 29, 2022, at the Pan Pacific Hotel at the iconic Canada Way in Vancouver’s beautiful waterfront. Photograph: Malik Merchant/Barakah.
On September 29, 2022, before stepping down as the premier, he signed an Accord of Cooperation with Prince Rahim Aga Khan, representing his father, at the Pan Pacific Hotel at the iconic Canada Place on Vancouver’s waterfront. The Accord, a significant milestone, was deeply rooted in the 50-year history of the Ismaili Community in Canada and Mawlana Hazar Imam’s lifetime of work to improve quality of life. The Agreement, a call to action, served to advance partnership and collaboration on one of the most pressing issues of our time: the urgent and critical issue of climate change.
During this challenging time, we express our heartfelt condolences to his wife, Ellie, and their two sons, Evan and Nate.
Simerg’s introduction of “Books by Ismaili Authors” continues with Calgary-based Mansoor Ladha’s latest book “Aga Khan: Bridge between East & West.” Mansoor is being featured in the series for the fourth time, following introductions of his three previous books “A Portrait in Pluralism: Aga Khan’s Shia Ismaili Muslims,” “Memoirs of a Muhindi” and “Off the Cuff.” We follow the same Q/A format as our earlier presentations of books, which are listed chronologically below. We encourage Ismaili authors worldwide to participate in this series, regardless of when their books were published. See details of the series HERE and submit your responses to Simerg’s editor, Malik, at mmerchant@simerg.com.
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Renowned worldwide as a transnational humanitarian, the Aga Khan has established schools, universities and hospitals in some of the remotest parts of the world. Portraying a moderate face of Islam, he has built bridges between East and West and has been a champion of pluralism, diversity and promoting Islamic values aimed at reducing extremism and radicalism — Mansoor Ladha
Simerg’s Interview with Mansoor Ladha
Ismaili journalist and author Mansoor Ladha will launch his new book in Calgary on Sunday, November 17, 2024. CBC’s Zain Velji will moderate the launch. Please refer to the image for details.
Simerg: What is behind the naming of the title of the book?
Mansoor Ladha: The book is “Aga Khan: Bridge between East & West.” It chronicles Hazar Imam’s global contributions and achievements as a transnational humanitarian. His role as a bridge builder between East & West, his efforts to promote the Muslim Ummah, and his progressive interpretation of Islam have had a profound impact. The book also highlights his mission to eliminate extremism and radicalism through education, a beacon of hope for the future, which led to establishing schools and universities in some of the most remote parts of the world.
Simerg: Why would you want me or my family members to read the book, and what will we all learn from it?
Ladha: The book, a comprehensive 616-page volume, presents a detailed account of Hazar Imam’s achievements. It explores his profound connections with Canada, his philosophy on pluralism, interviews with Time and Knowledge Nazrana (TKN) volunteers, the establishment of Diwan of the Ismaili Imamat in Lisbon, Portugal, interviews with Uganda refugees, and standard Ismaili practices. Its purpose is to inform Ismaili readers and enlighten and educate non-Ismailis about our Imam’s global achievements and the crucial role of the Imamate institutions in the world. This book is a bridge, a must-have for every Ismaili’s bookshelf, and a perfect gift for non-Ismaili friends, colleagues, and neighbours, fostering a deeper understanding of who we are and the transformative work Hazar Imam and the community are doing to bridge the gap between races, societies, and nations.
Simerg: What inspired you to write the book?
Ladha: In the minds of many Canadians, the main question is: Who is the Aga Khan? This book attempts to answer this question, describing his pivotal role as a religious leader of over 15 million Ismailis worldwide and his contributions to humanity, portraying a moderate face of Islam. In a world desperately needing change, I believe writers are responsible for inspiring personal, organizational, and global transformation. This book is a testament to that belief, as it aims to shed light on the work of Hazar Imam, which, among other things, is focused on eradicating radicalism and extremism.
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Cover page of “Aga Khan: Bridge Between East & West” by Mansoor Ladha, with foreword by Professor Karim H. Karim of Carleton University, published July 12, 2024, 616 pp; formats: paperback and eBook.
Simerg: How can I purchase the book and what are its available formats?
Ladha: The book is available in softback and eBook format from Amazon and Barnes & Noble. You can also acquire signed copies directly from me by writing to me at mladha695@gmail.com. I am based in Calgary, Canada.
Simerg: How did you find a publisher for the book?
Ladha: This is my fourth book published. I decided to self-publish this book after facing rejections from traditional publishers, a process that can be disheartening. However, reputable self-publishing companies offer editing, formatting, and designing services, providing much-needed support and guidance. While two of my other books have been published by traditional publishers, the self-publishing route has merits. The recognition and respect for self-published books is on a steady rise, validating the choice of many authors and providing reassurance in the self-publishing journey. The future of self-publishing is bright, with more and more authors finding success in this industry.
Simerg: Did you hire an editor, an illustrator or did you do all the work by yourself?
Ladha: Most publishers provide editing and other services once you sign up. As someone who has been a copy editor and publisher of newspapers, my job throughout my career involved editing stories submitted by reporters. It’s worth noting that the publisher also plays a significant role in the editing process. In fact, one publisher complimented me, saying that it was a pleasure to receive my manuscript as he didn’t have much work to do!
Simerg: Which was your first book and how many have you written?
Ladha: My first book was Portrait in Pluralism: Aga Khan’s Shia Ismaili Muslims, published by Detselig. Memoirs of a Muhindi: Fleeing East Africa for the West, my second book published by the University of Regina Press, is not just a publication but a profoundly personal journey. I was also among a select group of journalists and scholars invited to contribute a chapter in a book called “The Story that Brought Me Here,” published by Brindle & Glass. My last book was Off the Cuff!
Simerg: How long did it take you to write Aga Khan: Bridge between East & West — from start to finish and to begin marketing it?
Ladha: It took me almost a year to complete the book. Writing is a solitary work involving lots of time and patience. Sometimes, writers get an author’s block, meaning an author can either not produce new work or experiences a creative slowdown. On top of that, there are family obligations that need to be fulfilled. So, writers must surmount all these to complete their work.
Date posted: November 14, 2024. Last updated: November 17, 2024 (correction, see note below.)
Correction: Our earlier version mentioned that the book is available in hardback, softback, and eBook forms. The author has advised us that it is unavailable in a hardback edition, although the online sellers mention its availability as a hardback.
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Mansoor Ladha
Mansoor Ladha’s career is a testament to his unwavering dedication to journalism. He has held senior editorial positions as a copy editor in Canada (Edmonton Journal & Calgary Herald), features editor (The Standard in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania), copy editor (Daily Nation, Nairobi, Kenya) and was the only owner/publisher of colour of a mainstream English newspaper in Canada for 25 years. His contributions to journalism have been recognized with numerous awards, including being a Citizen of the Year in the Town of Morinville, Alberta; the Silver Quill Award by the Alberta Weekly Newspapers for distinguished service to newspapers as well as Canada’s Caring Canadian Award for “outstanding and selfless contribution to your community and Canada” by the Governor General of Canada. Since retiring, he has travelled worldwide and published travel features in leading Canadian newspapers and magazines. Author of four books, Ladha has also contributed to Simerg’s highly acclaimed series I Wish I’d Been There with a remarkable piece, His Name is Jawhar. He has also contributed an exclusive piece for this website’s sister blog, Barakah, under the title Ismaili Journalist Mansoor Ladha’s Precious Moments with His Highness the Aga Khan.
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Calling All Ismaili Authors
We encourage Ismaili writers to introduce their books in a similar format as has been done in the post above. Please also see the series Ismaili Authors Series and submit your responses to Malik at mmerchant@simerg.com. All submissions will be acknowledged. If a writer has published multiple books, each book will be highlighted in a separate article, and not combined with other books into one post. All writers should include a brief profile with a portrait photo.
We welcome feedback from our readers. Please click Leave a comment. Your letter may be edited for length and brevity, and is subject to moderation.
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Links to the Ismaili Authors’ Series (in chronological sequence, oldest article first):
Before departing this website please take a moment to review Simerg’s Table of Contents for links to hundreds of thought provoking pieces on a vast array of subjects including faith and culture, history and philosophy, and arts and letters to name a few. Also visit Simerg’s sister websites Barakah, dedicated to His Highness the Aga Khan, and Simergphotos.
“All men, rich and poor, must aid one another materially and personally. This fraternity is absolute, and it comprises men of all colours and all races: black, white, yellow, tawny; all are the sons of Adam in the flesh and all carry in them spark of the Divine Light. Everyone should strive to see that this spark be not extinguished but rather developed to that full Companionship-on-High.” — Aga Khan III in a message to commemorate his Platinum Jubilee
Born on November 2, 1877, Aga Khan III became the 48th Hereditary Imam of the Shia Ismaili Muslims at seven! He led his worldwide community for an astonishing 72 years until his death on July 11, 1957, when he designated his grandson, Prince Karim Aga Khan, the 49th Imam.
Prince Karim said of his grandfather: “On 2nd November 1877, my beloved grandfather was born here in Karachi. Through 72 years of Imamat, he guided his spiritual children to happiness and prosperity….Many, many memories come to our minds as we think of him. He achieved in his life, for our community, that which could only have been accomplished normally in a period of many generations. The tributes that the world has paid him bear honest testimony to his great life and work.”
Cover page of Simerg’s publication The Imam of the Socio-Economic Revolution. Please click on the image to download the PDF file.
Simerg presents a 191-page booklet providing highlights and glimpses of his life. Please click HERE or on the cover page image posted on this page.
